Friday, March 22, 2013

Weather Channel Explores Rogue Planet Doomsday Scenario

What if a rogue planet swept through the solar system, altering Earth's orbit? Potentially, the death of all life on the planet, according to a new Weather Channel special.

"Forecasting the End," a new Weather Channel series, premieres March 21, exploring the possible results of a rogue planet fly-by. Rogue planets, or planets not linked to stars, may outnumber actual stars in the Milky Way galaxy. Myths about "Planet X" or "Nibiru" hold that a stealth rogue planet is headed this way (actually, it was supposed to hit on the Mayan apocalypse on Dec. 21, 2012).

In fact, the likelihood of a rogue planet swinging by is slim. Astronomers have yet to find any evidence that any of the planets in our own solar system are captured rogues. And the average space between rogue planets and other bodies in our galaxy is quite expansive, Bad Astronomy blogger Phil Plait has calculated. In other words, a collision isn't likely.

The first episode of "Forecasting the End" focuses on what might happen in this very unlikely scenario. Potentially, scientists say, a planet passing by could alter the orbits of the planets in the solar system, making Earth's orbit more elliptical. ?

A more elliptical orbit would be bad news for life. Earth orbits in a relatively thin habitable zone around the sun, which allows for temperatures where water can be a solid, liquid or gas.

This more elliptical orbit might not push Earth out of this zone, but could bring the planet close enough to the sun to create short, extremely intense summers and then far enough away for very long winters. This would create a shorter growing period and mass food shortages, even human extinction.

"Life on Earth is very much dependent on the orbit we are in around the sun," said David Bennett, a University of Notre Dame astrophysicist.

To make the series, complete with simulations of the world-ending scenario, Weather Channel director Brea Tisdale and crew filmed real people "reacting" to disasters, which they added later using computer graphics. In one shot of a volcanic disaster, the crew sprinkled flour from above to look like ash.

"The actors have to pretend that something terrible is happening in the sky above them, when actually it's a really sunny, nice day," said director of photography Doug Cheney.

Follow Stephanie Pappas on Twitter?and Google+. Follow us @livescience, Facebook?& Google+. Original article on LiveScience.com.

Copyright 2013 LiveScience, a TechMediaNetwork company. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/weather-channel-explores-rogue-planet-doomsday-scenario-160846942.html

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Thursday, March 21, 2013

Achieve Online Business Success With the Proper Internet ...

One of the most practical and legitimate ways to earn a good living off the Internet is through online marketing. People who are seduced by the many successes other Internet marketers have achieved over the years flock to this type of online business. Expecting the immediate flow of money, they are disappointed and eventually quit.

Going into Internet marketing isn?t akin to winning the lottery jackpot. Like any other online business, it requires hard work, determination, patience, and above all, effective Internet marketing strategy. If you are dead set on entering the world of online marketing to make a good living off the Internet, you?ll need to make a solid commitment to devoting time and effort in making your business work.

Being a beginner is no excuse. Yes, there will be steep learning curve, and yes, the road will be bumpy as you learn all you can and gather all the information about online marketing to give you a head start on the game. The Internet continues to evolve, which means you never stop learning, and this continuous process of education may very well be the key to your success.

There are so many tools you can use as part of your Internet marketing strategy. A lot of people utilize the power of press releases to call attention to their online businesses. Often underestimated, press releases give valuable exposure to products or services that would otherwise be ignored in the fierce competition that goes on online. Embed your back links on each press release, and people will be brought back to your site, becoming intrigued visitors, and eventually trusting customers.

There are good number online services that will distribute your press releases to several websites, free of charge. With a well-written press release appearing on relevant places on the web, you?ll get your business noticed in no time.

Another effective Internet marketing strategy is the auto responder. A clever online tool, it is a program that allows you to get in touch with all your potential customers and paying clients with a single message. You can pre-program messages to be sent based on a schedule you have drawn up, or create a slew of emails about a particular product or promotion to be sent to your subscribers on specific dates. Auto responders will save you time and allow you to devote more effort to growing your business.

Remember to test the results of each of your strategies to determine if they are working to your benefit. How are your different ads performing? Are your campaigns bringing in your target market? Do a tracking analysis to find out what particular thing your customers and potential clients respond to.

Know your competitors thoroughly, and discover what exactly it is in their Internet marketing strategy that makes them successful. This is your job as an online marketer ? know whom you?re up against, and how you can beat them.

With all this in mind, you?ll find that the hard work you?ve put into fleshing out and applying the different online marketing strategies you?ve learned can be the difference between having a failed business, and having a business at the top the your niche.

Source: http://www.calderdalepride.org/achieve-online-business-success-with-the-proper-internet-marketing-strategy.html

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96% Monsters, Inc. 3D

All Critics (190) | Top Critics (40) | Fresh (195) | Rotten (8) | DVD (46)

It may be harder nowadays to dazzle audiences with fancy visual effects, but Monsters, Inc. 3D proves that smart, imaginative storytelling still does the trick every time.

Most of the charm of "Monsters Inc." comes from its vocal cast.

If history is any guide, you and your family - whether young or old - will probably want to see "Monsters University" over and over.

The movie itself stands up well, even from an adult, two-dimensional perspective.

Its reassuring message is more relevant than ever.

The good guys are those who realize that laughter is stronger than fear. That's a message worth taking to heart these jittery days.

Pixar's overlooked gem arrives in a worthwhile collector's edition bursting with features and exceptional A/V presentation.

While nippers will love the colourful creatures and their slapstick antics, grown-ups will find less humour and layers than in the likes of Toy Story, meaning less overall appeal as a result.

[I] really don't see the point of paying extra for children under eight. Their eyes are still developing, their noses are still small for slippery glasses, and... isn't a trip to the pictures enough for them in any case?

If anything, it improves with age.

Monsters displays wonderful imagination which makes it worth reliving in an extra dimension - particularly the energetic chase scene along a conveyor belt of doors.

Pixar's soaringly lovely fourth feature ...

[An] exciting, imaginative and very likable adventure.

Despite its eternal message about physical differences and the importance of love over fear of the unknown, Monsters, Inc primarily remains an ambitious concept film.

It's in the visuals that 'Monsters Inc' comes to life, from the jazzy, Norman McLaren influenced opening to the hilarious, shakycam amateur-dramatic recap over the closing credits.

Another chance to see Pixar's most dazzling premise, now spruced up with a third dimension.

Now in 3D, the filmmakers have created a wonderful reality - the reality of Monstropolis, which like the worlds of Oz and Pleasantville, whisk us far, far away on a magic carpet of fantasy

A shrewdly timed reminder of Pixar's early, heady days, when the animation powerhouse could do no wrong.

This didn't need 3D to work. It long ago passed the kids-wear-out-the-DVD-rewatching-it test.

There's really little reason to check out Monsters, Inc. 3D in... well, 3D, rather than going for a good old-fashioned 2D screening instead.

It does well, but not brilliantly: an amusing trifle from a studio whose best work still lay ahead of it.

Not quite a Pixar classic, but funny, witty and visually spectacular enough to be enjoyed again on the big screen.

Monsters, Inc. continues a positive 3D trend for the company, who appear to be selecting their upgraded titles wisely, choosing features that benefit from the additional depth.

Not even the opportunistic 3D-ification can squander the pure delight of the film's meticulously detailed world of ragtag creatures.

Source: http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/monsters_inc_3d/

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Platelet-rich plasma significantly improves outcomes in patients with tennis elbow

Platelet-rich plasma significantly improves outcomes in patients with tennis elbow [ Back to EurekAlert! ] Public release date: 21-Mar-2013
[ | E-mail | Share Share ]

Contact: Lee-Ann Landis
leeann.landis@jefferson.edu
215-459-2092
Thomas Jefferson University

(CHICAGO) Platelet rich plasma (PRP) therapy has been used to manage pain associated with torn tendons, muscles and ligaments, mostly in athletes, at all levels. Though it has anecdotally been successful, the evidence to support its efficaciousness is weak. Researchers at the Rothman Institute at Jefferson participated in a multi-center randomized prospective study to evaluate the clinical value of PRP versus an active control group to determine its effectiveness in managing the pain and tenderness associated with tennis elbow.

The results will be presented on Thursday, March 21, 2013, at 5 pm, McCormick Place, Room N427 at the annual meeting of the American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons (AAOS) in Chicago.

Tennis elbow, lateral epicondylar tendinopathy, is characterized by pain radiating from the outside of the elbow to the forearm and back of the hand when grasping or twisting. The pain associated with tennis elbow can be chronic and severe.

Researchers examined 230 patients with chronic tennis elbow. All had at least three months of symptoms and had failed conventional therapy. One hundred sixteen received treatment with PRP and 114 were in the control. All received .25 percent of the anesthetic bupivacaine with epinephrine, then the PRP group received one injection of PRP placed in the extensor tendon. Both groups were followed for up to 24 weeks. No differences were noted between the PRP and control groups prior to treatment.

PRP was prepared from venous whole blood via a desktop centrifuge and disposable canister at the point of care. The centrifuge separated the platelet-rich plasma, concentrated platelets and white blood cells, which were then injected at the site of the patient's injury. In theory, the growth factors that platelets secrete (not including human growth hormone) spur tissue recovery.

At 12 weeks, the PRP patients reported 55 percent improvement in their pain scores compared to 47 percent in the active control group. At 24 weeks, the PRP patients reported 71 percent improvement compared to 56 percent in the control group.

At 12 weeks, 37.4 percent of patients in the PRP group reported significant elbow tenderness versus 48 percent in the control group. At 24 weeks, the numbers again reflected this trend: 29 percent of PRP patients had significant tenderness versus 54 percent in the control. No significant complications occurred in either group.

The study showed the efficacy and level of results that can be obtained when using PRP as part of a treatment regimen. PRP is safe and results in improvements in pain scores and local tenderness compared to an active control group.

###

Thomas Jefferson University Hospitals

Thomas Jefferson University Hospitals (TJUH) are dedicated to excellence in patient care, patient safety and the quality of the healthcare experience. Consistently ranked by U.S. News & World Report among the nation's top hospitals, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, established in 1825, has over 900 licensed acute care beds with major programs in a wide range of clinical specialties. TJUH is one of the few hospitals in the U.S. that is both a Level 1 Trauma Center and a federally-designated regional spinal cord injury center. TJUH patient care facilities include Jefferson Hospital for Neuroscience, the region's only dedicated hospital for neuroscience, Methodist Hospital in South Philadelphia, and additional patient care facilities throughout Pennsylvania and New Jersey. TJUH partners with its education affiliate, Thomas Jefferson University.


[ Back to EurekAlert! ] [ | E-mail | Share Share ]

?


AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.


Platelet-rich plasma significantly improves outcomes in patients with tennis elbow [ Back to EurekAlert! ] Public release date: 21-Mar-2013
[ | E-mail | Share Share ]

Contact: Lee-Ann Landis
leeann.landis@jefferson.edu
215-459-2092
Thomas Jefferson University

(CHICAGO) Platelet rich plasma (PRP) therapy has been used to manage pain associated with torn tendons, muscles and ligaments, mostly in athletes, at all levels. Though it has anecdotally been successful, the evidence to support its efficaciousness is weak. Researchers at the Rothman Institute at Jefferson participated in a multi-center randomized prospective study to evaluate the clinical value of PRP versus an active control group to determine its effectiveness in managing the pain and tenderness associated with tennis elbow.

The results will be presented on Thursday, March 21, 2013, at 5 pm, McCormick Place, Room N427 at the annual meeting of the American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons (AAOS) in Chicago.

Tennis elbow, lateral epicondylar tendinopathy, is characterized by pain radiating from the outside of the elbow to the forearm and back of the hand when grasping or twisting. The pain associated with tennis elbow can be chronic and severe.

Researchers examined 230 patients with chronic tennis elbow. All had at least three months of symptoms and had failed conventional therapy. One hundred sixteen received treatment with PRP and 114 were in the control. All received .25 percent of the anesthetic bupivacaine with epinephrine, then the PRP group received one injection of PRP placed in the extensor tendon. Both groups were followed for up to 24 weeks. No differences were noted between the PRP and control groups prior to treatment.

PRP was prepared from venous whole blood via a desktop centrifuge and disposable canister at the point of care. The centrifuge separated the platelet-rich plasma, concentrated platelets and white blood cells, which were then injected at the site of the patient's injury. In theory, the growth factors that platelets secrete (not including human growth hormone) spur tissue recovery.

At 12 weeks, the PRP patients reported 55 percent improvement in their pain scores compared to 47 percent in the active control group. At 24 weeks, the PRP patients reported 71 percent improvement compared to 56 percent in the control group.

At 12 weeks, 37.4 percent of patients in the PRP group reported significant elbow tenderness versus 48 percent in the control group. At 24 weeks, the numbers again reflected this trend: 29 percent of PRP patients had significant tenderness versus 54 percent in the control. No significant complications occurred in either group.

The study showed the efficacy and level of results that can be obtained when using PRP as part of a treatment regimen. PRP is safe and results in improvements in pain scores and local tenderness compared to an active control group.

###

Thomas Jefferson University Hospitals

Thomas Jefferson University Hospitals (TJUH) are dedicated to excellence in patient care, patient safety and the quality of the healthcare experience. Consistently ranked by U.S. News & World Report among the nation's top hospitals, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, established in 1825, has over 900 licensed acute care beds with major programs in a wide range of clinical specialties. TJUH is one of the few hospitals in the U.S. that is both a Level 1 Trauma Center and a federally-designated regional spinal cord injury center. TJUH patient care facilities include Jefferson Hospital for Neuroscience, the region's only dedicated hospital for neuroscience, Methodist Hospital in South Philadelphia, and additional patient care facilities throughout Pennsylvania and New Jersey. TJUH partners with its education affiliate, Thomas Jefferson University.


[ Back to EurekAlert! ] [ | E-mail | Share Share ]

?


AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.


Source: http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2013-03/tju-prp031813.php

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Google Hangouts as Edtech: Connecting, Sharing and Learning ...

Since I started in education, I have been trying to find ways to connect students' learning beyond the classroom walls. Initially, the task presented many hurdles. Infrastructure was limited, devices were bulky and slow, and the access was not quite available. In order to connect students with the outside world, a permission slip and a school bus were needed. Today, many of those hurdles have been overcome, and connecting students beyond the classroom is a viable option. To make those connections, I use Google Hangouts.

Hangouts, the social media feature of the Google+ platform, are online spaces offering teachers and students a great forum to connect with one or many participants and engage in a real-time dialogue. If you are a school that uses Google apps for education, then all of your teachers have the ability to set up their own Google+ page and use the Hangout feature. I have seen examples of department meetings taking place via Google Hangouts and noticed a growing number of online presentations happening via this forum.

Reasons to Hang Out

One of many reasons I like Google Hangouts is for the ability to broadcast a talk live and then archive that broadcast. My students and I have been asked to present our help desk course at several conferences, as well as participate in interviews through this feature. Most recently my students connected with the ACTEM conference in Maine. While we would have enjoyed attending this conference in person, there were too many scheduling conflicts. So I connected with Alice Barr and we set up a Google Hangout. When I presented with my students, we broadcast the Hangout so that everyone sitting at the conference could see and hear us, and we also connected with those who were simply browsing their G+ page or Twitter. Additionally, we were able to archive the presentation to share with others.

Besides having the option to incorporate a pirate hat and a monocle while video conferencing via a Google Hangout, participants have the ability to quickly share screens for demonstrations, incorporate the Google Drive suite of apps for collaborative work, and collaboratively watch and discuss a YouTube video through the Google Hangout box. Again, all of these talks can be archived and saved directly to your YouTube account for future reference.

Possibilities and Opportunities

I see many opportunities for students and teachers using Google Hangouts in the classroom. Recently, my help desk students presented their TED Talk research projects via a Google Hangout. This gave us the ability to broadcast and archive student presentations while sharing them with a wide audience. Students were not only receiving feedback from one person, but also had the ability to reach many. This spring, my help desk students will be presenting bi-monthly Google Hangout talks on education technology and how it affects student learning. Students will be creating scripts, configuring a small set, and working with camera angles to bring their shows to life. Each student will pitch a show to his or her team, write a script for that ten-minute show, and then film it live via a Google Hangout. They hope to reach many viewers and connect with students and teachers globally to share their ideas and make meaningful connections through this medium.

With Google Hangouts, the possibilities for classroom integration are infinite. Once teachers discover the simplicity of this application, they will begin to see the opportunity and value it has for classroom engagement. Professionally, I see it as a great opportunity to connect and share my ideas with a vast audience. This summer, Burlington Public Schools will begin offering weekly Google Hangouts for our Tuesday Free professional development sessions. Over the past two years we have opened our doors to anyone who wanted to visit and learn about anything related to education and edtech integration. Initially, we had many of our own staff members show up from 9:00 to 12:00 every Tuesday. Last summer we connected with Abbie Waldron and her EdCamp Summer crew at Wamogo Regional High School via Skype. And this summer we will open our own doors a little wider to expand our reach and to create more meaningful conversations and connections.

When it comes to technology and education, I feel the message is quite simple: technology gives us the ability to connect, share and learn like never before. Google Hangouts bring all of these verbs together and provide teachers and students a simple, free learning space. If you are using Google Hangouts in the classroom, please share your examples or ideas in the comments section below.

Source: http://www.edutopia.org/blog/google-hangouts-connecting-sharing-learning-andrew-marcinek

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A Day In The Life Of The GOP Autopsy

By MICHAEL FALCONE ( @michaelpfalcone )

NOTABLES

HOW'S THE PATIENT?: In what party leaders called the "most comprehensive post-election review" ever undertaken, the Republican National Committee unveiled a nearly 100-page report yesterday with a series of diagnoses about what ails the party and more than a few prescriptions all aimed at resuscitating it in the wake of a painful loss last year. "Our message was weak; our ground game was insufficient; we weren't inclusive; we were behind in both data and digital; our primary and debate process needed improvement," RNC Chairman Reince Priebus said of Mitt Romney and the GOP's 2012 loss. "There's no one solution. There's a long list of them." http://abcn.ws/YmCGJm

THE RX: The GOP report, called the "Growth and Opportunity Project," lays out a plan that included more extensive outreach to women, African-American, Asian, Hispanic and gay voters, notes ABC's Shushannah Walshe. Among the plans: hiring paid outreach staffers across the country in a $10 million push that begins right away; backing "comprehensive immigration reform"; abbreviating the presidential primary process with fewer debates, specifically saying the party would like roughly half of the 20 that took place during the 2012 cycle; and moving the party's nominating convention to June or July. Chairman Priebus noted that the party's policies are fundamentally sound but require a softer tone and broader outreach, include a stronger push for African-American, Latino, Asian, women and gay voters. http://abcn.ws/YmCGJm

SAVE ME, SAN FRANCISCO: Among the report's recommendations for re-vamping the GOP's digital and data gathering efforts, the RNC is pledging to invest more money to encourage "innovation," as well as hold "hackathons" in cities like San Francisco, Austin, New York and Denver. They will also set out on a "digital road show" once the new digital and data plan is in place, and even suggested opening an RNC field office in San Francisco - a city often derided by Republicans for its reputation as a liberal bastion. http://abcn.ws/YmCGJm

GETTING A SECOND OPINION: The recommendations in the Republican National Committee's "autopsy" report to tighten the party's primary process are getting mixed reviews from those states and candidates that clearly benefited from a longer calendar and more debates last time around. John Brabender, Rick Santorum's senior campaign adviser, told ABC's Shushannah Walshe that there are a "few things in there (the report) that could potentially limit the candidates who win presidential primaries and basically put the thumb on the scale for the wealthiest candidates, the candidates that have the strongest establishment backing to the detriment of candidates who may be more qualified, have a better message, and can win in November," he said. Craig Robinson, the former political director of the RNC who now runs IowaRepublican.com, said that he's worried a shortened schedule would mean a December caucus for Iowa. "If everyone needs to be done by May 15 so that we can have a convention in June, there's a risk of stacking it up in the beginning," Robinson said. "I think we are overreacting to what happened last time." http://abcn.ws/11dutxG

THE ROUNDTABLE

ABC's RICK KLEIN: It's easy to dismiss the Republican Party's "autopsy report" as inside political baseball, on the order of revenue-sharing agreements and cable contracts rather than on-field exploits. But when you factor in the limited purview of the Republican National Committee in defining what it means to be a Republican, Chairman Reince Priebus went about as far as he could possibly go in trying to turn the GOP around in 2012's wake. It won't be enough to change the party's "tone" or launch "outreach" efforts for minority groups, but they're not bad starts. "Comprehensive immigration reform" may not technically include a path to citizenship, but the implication is clear, as is the break with the party's recent history. On the mechanics - the pieces RNC leaders are most responsible for putting together - the clear goal is creating a primary process that makes it more likely that a Republican nominee will actually win the presidency. As with anything a party committee does or says, it's left to elected officials and candidates to make into reality. But don't blame Priebus' RNC for not giving 2016 a solid start.

ABC's MICHAEL FALCONE: Mitt Romney has been undergoing a thorough re-examination in recent weeks - from his Fox News interview earlier this month to his first major speech since the 2012 election last week at the Conservative Political Action Conference to yesterday's Republican National Committee's "what went wrong" report. And the failed GOP presidential nominee did not exactly get rave reviews in this latest assessment: "If Hispanic Americans perceive that a GOP nominee or candidate does not want them in the United States (i.e. self-deportation), they will not pay attention to our next sentence. It does not matter what we say about education, jobs or the economy; if Hispanics think we do not want them here, they will close their ears to our policies," the authors wrote, noting that Romney received only 27 percent of the Hispanic vote last year. However, the report highlighted at least two bright spots for the Romney campaign: an "outstanding finance team" and a similarly efficient "admin shop" - essentially the treasury department of the campaign. So, it comes as no surprise that when most GOP operatives discuss Romney's future role in the party the first word that comes to mind is "fundraising."

ABC's SHUSHANNAH WALSHE: The RNC's blunt assessment that they must engage minorities and women as well as admitting their many mistakes last time around is both a humble and bold step forward for the party. But, will the guidelines and recommendations the co-chairs put together be heeded by the entire party, especially the more conservative wing? Without the full party behind the re-boot the much talked about schism or "civil war" within the GOP could just get deeper.

ABC's SUNLEN MILLER: The continuing resolution, which will keep the government funded for the rest of the fiscal year through September, took a huge step forward last night as a resolution co-sponsored by Sen. Barabara Mikulski, D-Md., and Sen. Richard Shelby, R-Ala., gained the 60 votes needed for cloture. This was the largest hurdle for the continuing resolution in the Senate and sets up the potential for a final vote today. If it passes in the Senate, it will then need to go back to the House for final passage due to the Senate tweaks.

WHAT WE'RE WATCHING

10 YEARS LATER: THE SACRIFICES AND PROGRESS OF THE IRAQ WAR. On the 10th anniversary of the Iraq War, Brig. Gen. Gary Volesky and his wife LeAnn told ABC's Martha Raddatz that there were many "worst days" during the war, but they are confident that the sacrifices the United States made were worth it. "If I looked at 2004 in Sadr City and saw what we walked in to and brought you back a year later and showed you what contributions, what those soldiers did in that area, it was clearly worth it," Brig. Gen. Volesky tells On the Radar. "And being able to fly a year later, back into that same city and see the Iraqi police doing things that only we could do, you look and say yeah, we made a difference." WATCH: http://yhoo.it/XYUdgp

WHAT WE'RE READING

"WHAT DOES THE SENATE HAVE IN COMMON WITH SINGLE-CELLED ORGANISMS?" by Yahoo! News Columnist Chris Wilson. "Speaking at the Conservative Political Action Conference last Friday morning, Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell had this to say about factionalism within the Republican Party: 'The mainstream media loves nothing more than to sow division among conservatives. They love it when we take shots at each other. It gets more coverage than a D.C. snowstorm.' ? McConnell's own crew of Senate Republicans have divided themselves quite ably without anyone sowing anything, based purely on how they have voted in 2013. To find out how united or divided both Republicans and Democrats are in the current senate, I started with a simple concept: For every member, I calculated which other senators voted the same way at least 75 percent of the time. In effect, this organizes the senate as a mini-Facebook of 100 users, in which any given pair of senators are friends if they meet this 75-percent threshold. When visualized, the picture looks like the final stages of cell division when a Paramecium reproduces, in which a formerly unified body has nearly split into two distinct creatures." Check out Wilson's interactive graphic, " The Senate Social Network" : http://yhoo.it/113CilN

BUZZ

WILL SOUTH CAROLINA MAKE MARK SANFORD THE COMEBACK KID? Mark Sanford, the former South Carolina governor whose career imploded when it turned out that what he said was a Appalachian Trail hiking trip was actually a visit to his mistress in Argentina, will attempt a political redemption of epic proportions today, ABC's Chris Good reports. Nearly four years after the bizarre press conference at which he revealed he was having an affair with an Argentine woman - and that he had not, as staff had been told, left to hike the Appalachian Trail - Sanford is running for the Charleston-area First District House seat he won in 1994 and held until 2001. The former governor will compete against 15 other Republican candidates in today's primary, staged to fill a seat vacated when Gov. Nikki Haley appointed then-Rep. Tim Scott to replace retiring GOP Sen. Jim DeMint in the upper chamber. South Carolina insiders expect Sanford to win, but with no public polling available, their opinions are informed by internal polls conducted by campaigns, which show Sanford winning with support just under 30 percent - although ABC News has not seen the polls and does not consider candidates' commissioned surveys to be reliable. http://abcn.ws/1497eWj

THE OTHER CONTENDERS: Headlining the crowded GOP field competing against Sanford are Teddy Turner, the son of media mogul Ted Turner; former Charleston County Council member Curtis Bostic; state Sen. Larry Grooms; state Rep. Chip Limehouse; and former state senator John Kuhn. Sanford will likely face a primary runoff election on April 2, as mandated if no candidate surpasses 50 percent, before the general election on May 7. Sanford could face off against Elizabeth Colbert Busch, the sister of Stephen Colbert and one of two Democrats vying for the seat, which is considered a Republican stronghold. http://abcn.ws/1497eWj

OBAMA EMBARKS ON FIRST PRESIDENTIAL VISIT TO ISRAEL. President Obama departs tonight for his first presidential trip to Israel, a largely symbolic visit aimed more at mending rocky relationships than forging substantive policy, notes ABC's Mary Bruce. While Obama once said he was putting off visiting Israel until "we are actually moving something forward," he is not expected to make progress on any new peace initiatives during his four-day trip to Israel and Jordan. The president will land in Israel less than 48 hours after Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's new coalition government was installed, circumstances that further lower political expectations for Obama's visit. The president will spend the bulk of his trip participating in choreographed photo-ops and speaking to the Israeli people, in an attempt to mend relations with America's primary ally in the Middle East. Obama will also meet with both President Shimon Peres and Netanyahu shortly after his arrival on Wednesday. The centerpiece of the trip, however, will be the president's speech to the Israeli people, in which he will underscore the strong ties between the U.S. and Israel. http://abcn.ws/WAN9Dv

WHY HE'S GOING: "We've been very clear that this visit is not about trying to lay down a new initiative or complete our work on a particular issue," Deputy National Security Adviser for Strategic Communications Ben Rhodes told reporters. "Frankly, there's value in traveling precisely at a time when there is a new government in Israel and a new government in the United States and just having a broad strategic conversation ? With a new government, you don't expect, again, to close the deal on any one major initiative," he said. "But you, on the other hand, want to begin a broad conversation about all these issues where we're cooperating on a day-to-day basis. And there are obviously going to be significant decisions in the months and years ahead about Iran, about Syria, about Israeli-Palestinian peace. And so by having this opportunity to speak with Israeli leaders, it can frame those decisions that ultimately will come down the line. And that's the way in which the President is approaching the trip." http://abcn.ws/WAN9Dv

COULD IMMIGRATION, VOTING RIGHTS STALL OBAMA LABOR NOMINEE? President Barack Obama on Monday officially nominated Justice Department official Thomas Perez to his become secretary of labor, but, Fusion's Jordan Fabian writes that several Republican lawmakers indicated Perez could face stiff resistance in confirmation hearings on Capitol Hill. Perez could encounter a tough grilling from Republican senators, who have painted him as too liberal on issues regarding immigration, voting rights and labor laws. Sen. David Vitter (R-La.) vowed he would block Perez's nomination until the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) answers more questions about a lawsuit filed against Louisiana that alleges state agencies violated federal law by not providing voter registration forms to low-income voters. As head of the Justice Department's civil rights division since October 2009, Perez oversaw the Louisiana case. An independent inspector general report says that the department acted properly in narrowing the charges. The report found that Perez gave "incomplete testimony" to the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights, when he said that political appointees were not involved in the process to dismiss the charges. Other GOP senators have echoed Vitter's criticism. Sen. Charles Grassley (R-Iowa), the senior Republican on the judiciary committee, said in a statement that Perez was "woefully unprepared to answer questions in front of the Civil Rights Commission on a subject matter he told the Inspector General he expected questions on." http://abcn.ws/15WFhPH

BACKSTORY: WHY HILLARY CLINTON ENDORSED GAY MARRIAGE. Former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton formally announced her support of same-sex marriage in a video released by the Human Rights Campaign on Monday. ABC's Dana Hughes notes that this is the first formal public appearance Clinton has made in over a month, since attending a Pentagon ceremony shortly after stepping down from her position as Secretary of State. A Spokesperson for Mrs. Clinton told ABC News that this was "a natural time" for her to come out publicly in support of same-sex marriage "given that the she is no longer serving as Secretary of State and the Supreme Court is hearing oral arguments on the subject next week," the spokesperson said, adding that Clinton has wanted to share her support for the LGBT community on this issue, and is "very happy to be able to do so." The announcement from Clinton comes just after a high profile Republican, Sen. Rob Portman of Ohio, announced his experience with his gay son had led him to support same-sex marriage. The Supreme Court is set to hear challenges to California's Prop. 8., which banned same-sex marriage in that state, and the federal Defense of Marriage Act, which was signed into law by former President Bill Clinton and denies to same-sex couples survivor benefits and other federal preferences for married heterosexual couples. http://abcn.ws/WRzOt3

WHAT SHE SAID: In the six minute address, a well-rested Mrs. Clinton speaks directly to the camera, outlining the case for the legalization of gay marriage. "LGBT Americans are our colleagues, our teachers, our soldiers, our friends, our loved ones," said Clinton. "They are full and equal citizens and deserve the rights of citizenship. That includes marriage." She added, "To deny the opportunity to any of our daughters and sons solely based on who they are and who they love is to deny them the chance to live up to their own God-given potential." http://abcn.ws/WRzOt3

GAY MARRIAGE: THE PROOF IS IN THE POLLING. Support for gay marriage reached a new high in the latest ABC News/Washington Post poll, marking a dramatic change in public attitudes on the subject across the past decade. Fifty-eight percent of Americans now say it should be legal for gay and lesbian couples to wed, notes ABC Pollster Gary Langer. That number has grown sharply in ABC News/Washington Post polls, from a low of 32 percent in a 2004 survey of registered voters, advancing to a narrow majority for the first time only two years ago, and now up again to a significant majority for the first time. Most Americans, moreover, say the U.S. Constitution should trump state laws on gay marriage, a question now before the U.S. Supreme Court. And - in another fundamental shift - just 24 percent now see homosexuality as a choice, down from 40 percent nearly 20 years ago. It's a view that closely relates to opinions on the legality of same-sex marriage. http://abcn.ws/XU7bMr

IN THE NOTE'S INBOX:

" TOP OBAMA STRATEGIST JOINS SENATE SUPERPAC": "Former Obama for America Deputy Campaign Manager and one of the nation's most successful political fundraisers Julianna Smoot is joining the Board of Senate Majority PAC and will work with the Senate team on outreach and development. Bringing with her a vast network of contacts throughout Democratic and progressive political circles, Smoot will provide Senate Majority PAC with strategic advice and insight as they raise resources to continue to protect the Democratic majority."

WHO'S TWEETING?

@dansenor: Pro-immigration: @RandPaul, @MarcoRubio, @PRyan, @JebBush, @ChrisChristie - all frequently mentioned '16 candidates. Big difference from '12

@ByronYork: Limbaugh: 'The Republicans are just totally bamboozled right now, and they are entirely lacking in confidence?' http://ow.ly/jcKjW

@TABurk: The Progressive Shift, via @nytimes http://nyti.ms/XWslK2

@TheFix: The worst kept secret in politics? The declining power of the media. http://ow.ly/jcJTN

@ChadPergram: Harrison Ford on Capitol Hill today. Unclear if Greedo is nearby or Jabba the Hutt.

Also Read

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/day-life-gop-autopsy-note-125808859--abc-news-politics.html

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Wednesday, March 20, 2013

Leeds owner says seeks investors, not buyer

By Martin de Sa'Pinto and Keith Weir

ZURICH/LONDON (Reuters) - The Dubai-based owner of Leeds United said it is seeking new investors in the English football club but denied it plans to sell up completely three months after buying the team.

A statement from owner GFH Capital issued by the Championship (second division) club on Wednesday tried to reassure fans that the owners remained committed to Leeds after buying out majority shareholder Ken Bates only in December.

(http://www.leedsunited.com/news/20130320/a-message-from-the-owners_2247585_3116320)

But the statement will not quell uncertainty about the future of the former English champions as it conflicts with comments made by its Bahrain-based parent Gulf Finance House.

Two sources close to the matter told Reuters earlier on Wednesday that parent GFH had all but completed a sale of the club, with just one or two legal issues left to resolve.

The new consortium seeking to buy Leeds is led by Steve Parkin, a locally-based businessman who made his money in road haulage. Parkin attempted to buy the club in 2004, prior to it being snapped up by former Chelsea owner Bates.

The sources declined to be named either because they still conduct business with GFH or have links to the new buyers.

Sources said Parkin is working with potential partners from the Middle East on the deal. One source said Parkin had met potential partners when watching his racehorses in training at the famous Godolphin stables in Dubai.

Parkin declined to comment when contacted by Reuters on Wednesday.

NEW INVESTMENT

GFH Capital bought Leeds in December after protracted negotiations lasting more than six months and despite concerns over their financial firepower.

Rumours the new owners were planning a swift exit first surfaced last month.

They appeared to be confirmed when parent GFH reported in its 2012 financial report that talks on a sale of the stake had already begun. The sale plan was reported by Reuters on Tuesday evening.

"GFH Capital is looking for investment in part of its share in the club, not its entirety," the subsidiary said in response to the speculation.

In its annual report GFH has booked a $10.4 million (6.8 million pounds) profit on the deal, despite not having sold the club yet, attributing this to the "bargain price" it paid for Leeds.

The putative gain allowed GFH to post a profit and is the latest in a series of one-time items in recent financial reports that have allowed GFH to appear profitable despite bleeding cash.

NO "CRAZY MONEY"

The cashflow statement indicates GFH has so far paid over $33 million for Leeds, with a further $42.7 million in liabilities. The statement values the club, classed as "assets held for sale" on the balance sheet, at $88 million.

In the accounts, GFH Chairman Esam Yousif Janahi calls the club "a high yielding investment opportunity".

The sources said negotiations on behalf of GFH were being led by its CEO Hisham Alrayes.

GFH Capital acting CEO Salem Patel and deputy David Haigh were now only peripherally involved in the club despite fronting the takeover when it was announced at Elland Road in December, they added.

Leeds were English champions in 1992 and are one of the best-supported teams outside of the elite Premier League.

Patel said GFH Capital would not spend "crazy money" to reach the top flight. That dampened fans' hopes that the new owners would replicate the lavish funding that has transformed clubs like Chelsea and Manchester City over the past decade.

GFH Capital said it had injected 10 million pounds into Leeds to boost the squad and as working capital.

Leeds are currently in 10th place in the 24-team second-tier Championship and retain only faint hopes of reaching the play-offs for a place in the big money Premier League.

(Editing by Elaine Hardcastle)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/gfh-capital-says-seeking-investment-leeds-not-full-160220575--finance.html

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Singer Michelle Shocked stuns with anti-gay rant

David Livingston / Getty Images

By Randee Dawn, NBC News contributor

Singer Michelle Shocked, perhaps best known for her 1990s alternative folk-rock tunes including "Anchorage," stunned her fans at a San Francisco concert on Sunday night with an anti-homosexuality rant, according to several sources.?

"When they stop Prop 8 and force priests at gunpoint to marry gays, it will be the downfall of civilization and Jesus will come back," Shocked said, according to concert attendee and reviewer James Patterson from The Bay Area Reporter. "I believe the Bible is the word of God."

Though her first hour-plus set at Yoshi's at the Fillmore went off without incident, at one point Shocked paused to read some tweets and, after hearing a request for a gospel song, said "I love me some Jesus." After an intermission, she returned for the second set and began her much-discussed rant to the audience. Then, after offering up a prayer in Spanish and English, she told the crowd, "You are going to leave here and tell people 'Michelle Shocked said God hates f------s.'"

Management ended the show after that, according to Patterson, cutting off her microphone and stage lights, though Shocked "continued to sing for her few remaining fans," he noted.

The news has led multiple venues to cancel future Shocked shows, according to writer Thom Little, who is keeping a roundup of the cancellations on his Little Australia blog.?

Fans have gone on the offensive against Shocked on Twitter. Noted @LisaHubbert, "It's clear she's had a breakdown. Her career is over, so she's gotten what is deserved." Added Matt Penfield (@TheGuapo), who had been live-tweeting the show from the stage, "Very hard to make sense out of what happened. Feels like we were (very briefly) emotional hostages."

Part of the outrage stems from Shocked's long history as both a musician and a personality; throughout her career she's kept her sexuality ambiguous and only occasionally directly addressed lesbianism (as in a 1990 interview in Outlines). Over the years she's developed a strong following among the LGBT community. But ?in an interview with gay newspaper the Dallas Voice?in 2008 spoke about sexual politics and being born-again.?

"There are some inconvenient truths that I?m now a born again, sanctified, saved-in-the-blood Christian. So much of what?s said and done in the name of that Christianity is appalling," she was quoted as saying. "According to my Bible, which I didn?t write, homosexuality is immoral. But homosexuality is no more or less a sin than fornication. And I?m a fornicator with a capital F."

Later, she added, "I like the sound of being called an honorary lesbian."

Still, while fans were clearly taken aback by her recent on-stage outburst, this isn't the first time Shocked has taken her evolving beliefs to a microphone: In 2011 during the Wild Goose Festival, a British music event designed for LGBT Christians, she was asked about her "position on homosexuality" by an audience member.?

"Who drafted me as a gay icon?" Shocked shot back, according to ReligionDispatches.org, which covered the event. "You are looking at the world's greatest homophobe. Ask God what He thinks." Shocked then shut off her microphone and said, "There is always someone who wants to catch me."

Meanwhile, there's at least one fan who thinks she hasn't lost all of her chance at public redemption: "All it would take is one 'oops--my bad I didn't mean that and don't believe in hate or hellfire' to clear the air," tweeted Penfield.

More in NBC News Entertainment:

Source: http://entertainment.nbcnews.com/_news/2013/03/19/17371676-singer-michelle-shocked-stuns-fans-with-anti-gay-rant?lite

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Tuesday, March 19, 2013

Human microbe study provides insight into health, disease

Mar. 18, 2013 ? Microbes from the human mouth are telling Oak Ridge National Laboratory scientists something about periodontitis and more after they cracked the genetic code of bacteria linked to the condition.

The finding, published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, profiles the SR1 bacteria, a group of microbes present in many environments, ranging from the mouth to deep within Earth, that have never been cultivated in the laboratory. Human oral SR1 bacteria are elevated in periodontitis, a disease marked by inflammation and infection of the ligaments and bones that support the teeth.

Scientists also found that the SR1 bacteria employ a unique genetic code in which the codon UGA -- a sequence of nucleotides guiding protein synthesis -- appears not to serve its normal role as a stop code. In fact, scientists found that UGA serves to introduce a glycine amino acid instead.

"This is like discovering that in a language you know well there is a dialect in which the word stop means go," said co-author Mircea Podar of the Department of Energy lab's Biosciences Division. Podar and Dieter S?ll of Yale University led the team that also included scientists from DOE's Joint Genome Institute who contributed to the analysis of the single-cell sequencing data.

The researchers believe the altered genetic code limits the exchange of genes between SR1 and other bacteria because they use a different genetic alphabet.

"In the big pool of bacteria, genes can be exchanged between species and can contribute to increased antibiotic resistance or better adaptation to living in humans," Podar said. "Because SR1 has a change in its genetic alphabet, its genes will not function in other microbes."

Podar and colleagues envision this work providing a path toward a better understanding of microbiological factors of periodontitis as well as to the establishment of a framework to help scientists interpret genomic data from this bacterium and others that have the same altered genetic code.

"So far, no one has been able to isolate and cultivate this type of bacterium," said Podar, who noted that there are bugs in our mouth that we have no clue about and, until now, this was one of them. "The genetic information obtained by sequencing one single cell may offer researchers a key to 'domesticating' these organisms and studying them in the laboratory."

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Story Source:

The above story is reprinted from materials provided by DOE/Oak Ridge National Laboratory.

Note: Materials may be edited for content and length. For further information, please contact the source cited above.


Journal Reference:

  1. James H. Campbell, Patrick O?Donoghue, Alisha G. Campbell, Patrick Schwientek, Alexander Sczyrba, Tanja Woyke, Dieter S?ll, and Mircea Podar. UGA is an additional glycine codon in uncultured SR1 bacteria from the human microbiota. PNAS, March 18, 2013 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1303090110

Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

Disclaimer: This article is not intended to provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Views expressed here do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/top_news/top_environment/~3/q0Ks5Ynvg_I/130318151641.htm

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Debug 10: Tammy Coron of Nickelfish

Tammy Coron of Nickelfish talks with Guy and Rene about coding (and re-coding!) the iMore app, the TRS-80 and text adventures, computers in schools, teaching kids to code, and surviving the zombie apocalypse.

Show notes

Guests

Hosts

Feedback

Yell at us via the Twitter accounts above (or the same names on ADN). Loudly.



Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/TheIphoneBlog/~3/DPfSYrfszMA/story01.htm

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lern2play Resources and Information. This website is for sale!

By using our site, you consent to this privacy policy: This website allows third-party advertising companies for the purpose of reporting website traffic, statistics, advertisements, "click-throughs" and/or other activities to use Cookies and /or Web Beacons and other monitoring technologies to serve ads and to compile anonymous statistics about you when you visit this website. Cookies are small text files stored on your local internet browser cache. A Web Beacon is an often-transparent graphic image, usually no larger than 1 pixel x 1 pixel that is placed on a Web site. Both are created for the main purpose of helping your browser process the special features of websites that use Cookies or Web Beacons. The gathered information about your visits to this and other websites are used by these third party companies in order to provide advertisements about goods and services of interest to you. The information do not include any personal data like your name, address, email address, or telephone number. If you would like more information about this practice and to know your choices about not having this information used by these companies, click here.

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New study claims earthquakes turn water into gold

Earthquakes have the Midas touch, a new study claims.

Water in faults vaporizes during an earthquake, depositing gold, according to a model published in the March 17 issue of the journal Nature Geoscience. The model provides a quantitative mechanism for the link between gold and quartz seen in many of the world's gold deposits, said Dion Weatherley, a geophysicist at the University of Queensland in Australia and lead author of the study.

When an earthquake strikes, it moves along a rupture in the ground ? a fracture called a fault. Big faults can have many small fractures along their length, connected by jogs that appear as rectangular voids. Water often lubricates faults, filling in fractures and jogs.

About 6 miles (10 kilometers) below the surface, under incredible temperatures and pressures, the water carries high concentrations of carbon dioxide, silica and economically attractive elements like gold.

Shake, rattle and gold

During an earthquake, the fault jog suddenly opens wider. It's like pulling the lid off a pressure cooker: The water inside the void instantly vaporizes, flashing to steam and forcing silica, which forms the mineral quartz, and gold out of the fluids and onto nearby surfaces, suggest Weatherley and co-author Richard Henley, of the Australian National University in Canberra.

While scientists have long suspected that sudden pressure drops could account for the link between giant gold deposits and ancient faults, the study takes this idea to the extreme, said Jamie Wilkinson, a geochemist at Imperial College London in the United Kingdom, who was not involved in the study.

"To me, it seems pretty plausible. It's something that people would probably want to model either experimentally or numerically in a bit more detail to see if it would actually work," Wilkinson told OurAmazingPlanet.

Previously, scientists suspected fluids would effervesce, bubbling like an opened soda bottle, during earthquakes or other pressure changes. This would line underground pockets with gold. Others suggested minerals would simply accumulate slowly over time.

Weatherley said the amount of gold left behind after an earthquake is tiny, because underground fluids carry at most only one part per million of the precious element. But an earthquake zone like New Zealand's Alpine Fault, one of the world's fastest, could build a mineable deposit in 100,000 years, he said.

Surprisingly, the quartz doesn't even have time to crystallize, the study indicates. Instead, the mineral comes out of the fluid in the form of nanoparticles, perhaps even making a gel-like substance on the fracture walls. The quartz nanoparticles then crystallize over time. [Gold Quiz: From Nuggets to Flecks]

Even earthquakes smaller than magnitude 4.0, which may rattle nerves but rarely cause damage, can trigger flash vaporization, the study finds.

"Given that small-magnitude earthquakes are exceptionally frequent in fault systems, this process may be the primary driver for the formation of economic gold deposits," Weatherley told OurAmazingPlanet.

The hills have gold

Quartz-linked gold has sourced some famous deposits, such as the placer gold that sparked the 19th-century California and Klondike gold rushes. Both deposits had eroded from quartz veins upstream. Placer gold consists of particles, flakes and nuggets mixed in with sand and gravel in stream and river beds. Prospectors traced the gravels back to their sources, where hard-rock mining continues today.

But earthquakes aren't the only cataclysmic source of gold. Volcanoes and their underground plumbing are just as prolific, if not more so, at producing the precious metal. While Weatherley and Henley suggest that a similar process could take place under volcanoes, Wilkinson, who studies volcano-linked gold, said that's not the case.

"Beneath volcanoes, most of the gold is not precipitated in faults that are active during earthquakes," Wilkinson said. "It's a very different mechanism."

Understanding how gold forms helps companies prospect for new mines. "This new knowledge on gold-deposit formation mechanisms may assist future gold exploration efforts," Weatherley said.

In their quest for gold, humans have pulled more than 188,000 tons (171,000 metric tons) of the metal from the ground, exhausting easily accessed sources, according to the World Gold Council, an industry group.

Email Becky Oskin or follow her @beckyoskin. Follow us?@OAPlanet, Facebook?or Google+. Original article on LiveScience's OurAmazingPlanet.

Copyright 2013 LiveScience, a TechMediaNetwork company. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/earthquakes-turn-water-gold-180356174.html

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Monday, March 18, 2013

The TSA Is Auctioning Off Confiscated Knives for Cheap

Government entities need to get rid of excess junk too, and they often do it through a site called GovDeals.com. It's like Ebay for the federally-funded set. For the next hour, there's an auction going on for a lot of 40 Gerber knives. The current price is $276—a mere $7 a knife. More »


Source: http://feeds.gawker.com/~r/gizmodo/full/~3/QhcrC4T2FOQ/pennsylvania-is-auctioning-tsa+confiscated-knives-for-cheap

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The Galaxy S IV's New Oldness, Making Power from Nuclear Waste, Nerd Jokes, And More

This week we finally got a glimpse of the long-awaited Samsung Galaxy S IV in all its glory(?), and salivated all over its competitor, the HTC One. On top of that, we learned all about how the future of nuclear power is nuclear waste, saw mind-bending water-bending tricks, collected some incredible home theaters and one-man submarines, and looked at porn....search queries. All that and more below. More »


Source: http://feeds.gawker.com/~r/gizmodo/full/~3/J0Q4fyuQuA0/the-galaxy-s-ivs-new-oldness-making-power-from-nuclear-waste-nerd-jokes-and-more

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Sunday, March 17, 2013

Behind the historic shift in poverty

A United Nations report on human development signals huge progress in reducing poverty. All the reasons for it may add up to a turnaround in attitudes among the poor about their future.

By the Monitor's Editorial Board / March 15, 2013

Customers shop in a shoe store in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, where the economy is booming with a rising middle class.

Melanie Stetson Freeman/The Christian Science Monitor

Enlarge

The share of the world?s people living in extreme poverty has fallen by half ? from 43 percent in 1990 to 21 percent in 2010, according to a new United Nations report, which also forecasts that by 2030 most of the world?s middle-class people will be living in countries once considered poor.

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?Never in history have the living conditions and prospects of so many people changed so dramatically and so fast,? concludes the 2013 Human Development report from the UN Development Program.

And the breadth of this global shift is wide. No country has been left behind in the UN yardstick known as the ?human development index,? which measures social gains such as education.?

Is the notion of a permanent ?poverty trap? ? such as a long-term lack of job opportunities ? possibly being put to rest?

For much of history, despair often bred despair among the poor. ?The anticipation of future poverty will exacerbate current poverty,? says economist Esther Duflo of the Poverty Action Lab at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and a new appointee to President Obama?s Global Development Council.

In her field studies, Ms. Duflo often found the poor rejected help simply out of depression about their future. Farmers, for example, might refuse new types of fertilizer even if told it would aid their harvests.

The UN report suggests a possible end to this mental mire, with hope perhaps now breeding on hope.

?Hope operates as a capability,? says Ms. Duflo. ?A little bit of hope can allow people to realize their potential.?

The UN report finds countries that emphasize investments in social policies ? gender equality, health, and education ? do better in the traditional measure of progress, economic growth. And the most successful developing countries have also been more open to world markets, such as welcoming foreign investment. Since 1990, the share of global trade by the so-called ?global south? group of developing countries has grown from a quarter to nearly half. Big countries ? China, India, Brazil ? have led the way.

While these steps of progress ? from free-trade pacts to water wells, from roads to new seed varieties ? have helped reduce poverty, the overriding effect seems to be an improvement in the poor?s image of themselves as able to use the assets made available to them.

Optimism alone, however, doesn?t provide certainty of progress. In fact, the UN report also warns that climate change could disrupt recent gains. And resentment over income inequalities could disrupt many societies.

The report is well-timed as the world?s attention turns to a new Roman Catholic pope, Francis, who is noted for setting an example of siding with the poor by his humble lifestyle as the church?s leader in the capital of Argentina.

Jorge Bergoglio took his papal name from the 13th century friar, Francis of Assisi, having once written of the Catholic saint: ?He brought to Christianity an idea of poverty against the luxury, pride, and vanity of the civil and ecclesiastical powers of the time. He changed history.?

Each generation must challenge the frozen attitudes of its time. Based on this latest UN report, perhaps humanity is challenging the notion of poverty as hopelessly inevitable.

Source: http://rss.csmonitor.com/~r/feeds/csm/~3/ur5XF6Iy4BQ/Behind-the-historic-shift-in-poverty

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N. Dakota has funds to fight over abortion as it moves toward tough restrictions

BISMARCK, N.D. (AP) ? As oil-rich North Dakota moves toward outlawing most abortions, it's in a better position than most states for what could be a long and costly court battle over its restrictions.

Lawmakers on Friday sent the Republican governor two anti-abortion bills, one banning the procedure as early as six weeks into a pregnancy and another prohibiting women from having the procedure because a fetus has a genetic defect, such as Down syndrome. They would be the most restrictive abortion laws in the U.S

Abortion-rights activists have promised a legal battle over the measures if they become law. But supporters of the bills say their goal is to challenge the U.S. Supreme Court's 1973 Roe v. Wade ruling that legalized abortion up until a fetus is considered viable, usually at 22 to 24 weeks

Unlike other states, North Dakota isn't looking at budget cuts. The state actually has a budget surplus nearing $2 billion, thanks to new-found oil wealth. Record oil production has made North Dakota the nation's No. 2 oil producer behind Texas.

But that oil wealth has come at a price: increased crime, shortages of housing, greater costs for road repairs and other infrastructure improvements. Democratic Sen. Mac Schneider, an attorney from Grand Forks, said the Legislature should focus on those needs instead of "expensive and potentially protracted abortion litigation."

"There hasn't been near enough attention given to the costs as we've debated these issues. We need to be honest with taxpayer funds and that is: We will be spending money on attorneys," Schneider said.

But Rep. Bette Grande, a Republican from Fargo who introduced the measures, said the budget surplus wasn't part of the equation for her.

"I don't look at it from the financial side of things," Grande told The Associated Press on Friday. "I look at it from the life side of things."

Grande told lawmakers earlier in the week that fears about a legal challenge shouldn't prevent them from strengthening North Dakota's already strict abortion laws.

Gov. Jack Dalrymple hasn't said anything to indicate he would veto the measures, and the bills have enough support in each chamber for the Republican-controlled Legislature to override him. The Senate overwhelmingly approved the bills Friday, and the House passed them last month. The votes were largely on party lines, with Republicans supporting the measures and Democrats opposing them.

The state's only abortion clinic is in Fargo, and abortion-rights advocates say the measures are meant to shut it down. They urged Dalrymple to veto the bills.

The American Civil Liberties Union called the measures "extreme" and noted that many women don't realize they are pregnant until after six weeks.

"In America, no woman, no matter where she lives, should be denied the ability to make this deeply personal decision," ACLU executive director Anthony Romero said in a statement.

Outside of Fargo, the nearest abortion clinics are four hours to the south in Sioux Falls, S.D., and four hours to the southeast in Minneapolis.

North Dakota is one of several states with Republican-controlled Legislatures and GOP governors that is looking at abortion restrictions. Arkansas passed a 12-week ban earlier this month that prohibits most abortions when a fetal heartbeat can be detected using an abdominal ultrasound. That ban is scheduled to take effect 90 days after the Arkansas Legislature adjourns.

A fetal heartbeat can generally be detected earlier in a pregnancy using a vaginal ultrasound, but Arkansas lawmakers balked at requiring women seeking abortions to have the more invasive imaging technique.

North Dakota's measure doesn't specify how a fetal heartbeat would be detected. Doctors performing an abortion after a heartbeat is detected could face a felony charge punishable by up to five years in prison and a $5,000 fine. Women having an abortion would not face charges.

The genetic abnormalities bill also bans abortion based on gender selection. Pennsylvania, Arizona and Oklahoma already have such laws, according to the Guttmacher Institute, which tracks abortion restrictions across the U.S. North Dakota would be the first state to ban abortions based on a genetic defect, according to the institute.

Sen. Margaret Sitte, a Republican from Bismarck, said the bill is meant to ban the destruction of life based on "an arbitrary society standard of being good enough." Some test results pointing to abnormalities are incorrect, she said, and doctors can perform surgeries even before a baby is born to correct some genetic conditions.

___

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Source: http://news.yahoo.com/north-dakota-funds-fight-over-abortion-070224321.html

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